Outcomes
Many people do not know where to get emotional support, and psychological wellbeing is rarely discussed or signposted by staff. Emotional support is inconsistent, with some receiving excellent care while others receive none, even from specialist teams. Most people rely on family, friends, or voluntary‑sector charities, placing a heavy and unequal burden on informal support. Significant inequalities exist, with high‑risk groups (e.g., rural communities, prisoners, carers, deaf patients, older adults, people with mental health needs) facing major barriers to help. System‑level issues such as long waits, travel distance, digital exclusion, multiple hospital pathways, and limited staff capacity contribute to distress being hidden until crisis.